The Ultimate Buyer's Guide for Purchasing Latest Solar Energy News

Solar panels are built to work in all climates, but in some cases, rooftops may not be suitable for solar systems due to age or tree cover. If there are trees near your home that create excessive shade on your roof, rooftop panels may not be the most ideal option. The size, shape, and slope of your roof are also important factors to consider. Typically, solar panels perform best on south-facing roofs with a slope between 15 and 40 degrees, though other roofs may be suitable too. You should also consider the age of your roof and how long until it will need replacement.

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If a solar professional determines that your roof is not suitable for solar, or you don’t own your home, you can still benefit from solar energy. Community solar allows multiple people to benefit from a single, shared solar array that can be installed on- or off-site. Costs associated with purchasing and installing a solar energy system are divided among all of the participants, who are able to buy into the shared system at a level that best fits their budget. Learn more about community solar.

Those interested in community solar can take advantage of a tool from SETO awardee EnergySage. The company's Community Solar Marketplace aggregates the many available options in one place and standardizes project information, allowing interested consumers to easily locate and compare multiple community solar projects in their area.

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) developed a tool called PVWatts for this purpose. It estimates the energy production and cost of energy of grid-connected PV energy systems for any address in the world. It allows homeowners, small building owners, installers, and manufacturers to easily develop estimates of the performance of potential PV installations, and can even compare solar’s cost to utility bills. These tools are great for getting started, but make sure to work with a solar installer for a custom estimate of how much power your solar energy system is likely to generate.

For its analyses, NREL uses an average system size of 7.15 kilowatts direct-current with a 3-11 kilowatt range. According to SETO awardee EnergySage, that’s enough power to meet all the energy needs for an average home in Austin, Texas.

There are a number of mapping services that have been developed by SETO awardees that will help you determine if your roof is suitable for solar and can even provide you with quotes from pre-screened solar providers in your area. In addition to those resources, an internet search can help you find local companies that install solar panels. Because you will likely have many options to choose from, it’s important to thoroughly read reviews of solar companies to make sure you are selecting the best fit for you and your home.

Solar co-ops and Solarize campaigns can also help you start the process of going solar. These programs work by allowing groups of homeowners to work together to collectively negotiate rates, select an installer, and create additional community interest in solar through a limited-time offer to join the campaign. Ultimately, as the number of residents who participate in the program increase, the cost of the installations will decrease.

Most people going solar have a positive experience. But like other fast-growing industries, the rampant expansion of solar energy has opened the door to a small subset of bad actors.

Our Smart Shopping Tips for Solar outlines a few ways to identify red flags as you go solar: 

1. Don’t give in to pushy sales tactics
2. Talk to certified installers
3. Understand your financing options
4. Report bad actors

On August 7, , the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury), the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) issued a consumer advisory to help you identify potential consumer solar scams and file complaints about suspicious behavior. Before you sign any documentation with a solar company, carefully review these educational materials:

• Before You Buy Solar Panels
• Before You Sign a Solar Lease
• Before You Sign a Power Purchase Agreement
• Before You Sign a Solar Subscription

Net metering is an arrangement between solar energy system owners and utilities in which the system owners are compensated for any solar power generation that is exported to the electricity grid. The name derives from the s, when the electric meter simply ran backwards when power was being exported, but it is rarely that simple today. Whether or not your solar system qualifies for net metering payments depends on policies and practices in your state and electric utility. Your local electric utility would be a good place to source information on net metering in your service area. When researching net metering policies and practices in your service area, there are some basic questions to consider, such as availability in your service area, eligible system size and customer type, rates, and design of bill credits.

Storage refers to energy storage, most often in the form of batteries. Installing energy storage with a solar system can help utilize the power generated when it’s needed most, regardless of whether it’s sunny outside at the time. Storage allows you to save that energy and use it later in the day, like when you turn the heat on at night or run the dishwasher after dinner or even when the power goes out. Ask your solar installer if they offer battery storage options and learn more about storing solar energy.

The amount of money you can save with solar depends upon how much electricity you consume, the size of your solar energy system, if you choose to buy or lease your system, and how much power it is able to generate given the direction your roof faces and how much sunlight hits it. Your savings also depend on the electricity rates set by your utility and how much the utility will compensate you for the excess solar energy you send back to the grid. Check the National Utility Rate Database to see current electricity rates in your area.

In some cities around the country, solar is already cost competitive with the electricity sold by your local utility. The cost of going solar has dropped every year since , a trend researchers expect to continue. Not only are the prices of panels dropping, so are the costs associated with installation, such as permitting and inspection—also known as “soft costs.” All of SETO's funding programs are working toward improving the affordability of solar and making it easier for consumers to choose solar.

It should also be noted that energy efficiency upgrades complement solar energy economically. By using Energy Star appliances and other products in your home, you’ll need less solar energy to power your home.

Consumers have different financial options to select from when deciding to go solar. In general, a purchased solar system can be installed at a lower total cost than system installed using a solar loan, lease, or power purchase agreement (PPA).

If you prefer to buy your solar energy system, solar loans can lower the up-front costs of the system. In most cases, monthly loan payments are smaller than a typical energy bill, which will help you save money from the start. Solar loans function the same way as home improvement loans, and some jurisdictions will offer subsidized solar energy loans with below-market interest rates, making solar even more affordable. New homeowners can add solar as part of their mortgage with loans available through the Federal Housing Administration and Fannie Mae, which allow borrowers to include financing for home improvements in the home’s purchase price. Buying a solar energy system makes you eligible for the Solar Investment Tax Credit, or ITC. In December , Congress passed an extension of the ITC, which provides a 26% tax credit for systems installed in -, and 22% for systems installed in . The tax credit expires starting in unless Congress renews it. Learn more about the ITC.

Solar leases and PPAs allow consumers to host solar energy systems that are owned by solar companies and purchase back the electricity generated. Consumers enter into agreements that allow them to have lower electricity bills without monthly loan payments. In many cases, that means putting no money down to go solar. Solar leases entail fixed monthly payments that are calculated using the estimated amount of electricity the system will produce. With a solar PPA, consumers agree to purchase the power generated by the system at a set price per kilowatt-hour of electricity produced. With both of these options, though, you are not entitled to tax benefits since you don’t own the solar energy system.

Navigating the landscape of solar financing can be difficult. The Clean Energy States Alliance released a guide to help homeowners understand their options, explaining the advantages and disadvantages of each. Download the guide.

DSIRE is the most comprehensive source of information on incentives and policies that support renewable energy in the United States. It is operated by the N.C. Clean Energy Technology Center at N.C. State University and was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy. By entering your zip code, DSIRE provides you with a comprehensive list of financial incentives and regulatory policies that apply to your home. Additionally, an experienced local installer should be able to assist you in claiming any state and local incentives, as well as the ITC. 

If you want to learn more about state and federal solar policies regarding incentives and tax breaks, the Solar Power in Your Community guidebook (PDF) has a section—Appendix A on page 87—that explains it in detail.

Buying a solar energy system will likely increase your home’s value. A recent study found that solar panels are viewed as upgrades, just like a renovated kitchen or a finished basement, and home buyers across the country have been willing to pay a premium of about $15,000 for a home with an average-sized solar array. Additionally, there is evidence homes with solar panels sell faster than those without. In , California homes with energy efficient features and PV were found to sell faster than homes that consume more energy. Keep in mind, these studies focused on homeowner-owned solar arrays.

When it comes to third-party owned (TPO) systems, data shows that while they add some complexity to the real estate transaction, the overall impacts in terms of sales price, time on market, agreement transfers, and customer satisfaction are mostly neutral. In some cases, TPO systems can even add value.

The PV Value® tool is helpful for both home sellers and homebuyers. It calculates the energy production value for a PV system and is compliant with Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and has been endorsed by the Appraisal Institute for the income approach method. Make sure your appraiser uses this tool to get the most accurate estimate of your PV system’s value.

There are two primary technologies that can harness the sun’s power and turn it into electricity. The first is the one you’re likely most familiar with – photovoltaics, or PV. These are the panels you’ve seen on rooftops or in fields. When the sun shines onto a solar panel, photons from the sunlight are absorbed by the cells in the panel, which creates an electric field across the layers and causes electricity to flow. Learn more about how PV works.

The second technology is concentrating solar power, or CSP. It is used primarily in very large power plants and is not appropriate for residential use. This technology uses mirrors to reflect and concentrate sunlight onto receivers that collect solar energy and convert it to heat, which can then be used to produce electricity. Learn more about how CSP works.

The company is the world’s best Latest Solar Energy News supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

Absolutely! All solar panels meet international inspection and testing standards, and a qualified installer will install them to meet local building, fire, and electrical codes. Also, your solar energy system will undergo a thorough inspection from a certified electrician as part of the installation process. 

A working PV panel has a strong encapsulant that prevents chemicals from leaching, similar to how defroster elements are sealed in a car windshield. Occasionally, a solar panel may break due to weather or other events. According to the International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Technology Collaboration Program, any lead and cadmium exposure from broken solar panels in residential, commercial, and utility-scale systems would be below the acceptable limit set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for soil, air, and groundwater.

Residential Consumer Guide to Solar Power – In an effort to make going solar as effortless and streamlined as possible, the Solar Energy Industries Association developed this guide to inform potential solar customers about the financing options available, contracting terms to be aware of, and other useful tips.

A Homeowner’s Guide to Solar Financing: Leases, Loans and PPAs – This guide from the Clean Energy States Alliance helps homeowners navigate the complex landscape of residential solar system financing. It describes three popular residential solar financing choices and explains the advantages and disadvantages of each, as well as how they compare to a direct cash purchase.

Solar PV Project Financing: Regulatory and Legislative Challenges for Third-Party PPA System Owners– Third-party owned solar arrays allow a developer to build and own a PV system on a customer’s property and sell the power back to the customer. While this can eliminate many of the up-front costs of going solar, third-party electricity sales face regulatory and legislative challenges in some states and jurisdictions. This report details the challenges and explains alternatives.

A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood: Encouraging Solar Development through Community Association Policies and Processes – This guide, written for association boards of directors and architectural review committees, discusses the advantages of solar energy and examines the elements of state solar rights provisions designed to protect homeowner access to these benefits. It then presents a number of recommendations associations can use to help bring solar to their communities.

Selling into the Sun: Price Premium Analysis of a Multi-State Dataset of Solar Homes – This report from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory finds that home buyers are consistently willing to pay premiums of approximately $15,000 for homes that have solar across various states, housing and PV markets, and home types.

Residential Solar-Adopter Income and Demographic Trends – This report from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory finds that while solar adoption skews toward high-income households, low- and moderate-income households are also adopting, and that the rooftop solar market is becoming more equitable over time.

Learn more about the solar office's accomplishments.

As solar energy becomes increasingly popular among homeowners, choosing the right solar panels is more important than ever. Not all solar panels are created equal, and understanding their differences can help you make an informed decision that maximizes your investment, efficiency, and long-term savings. This guide will walk you through the essential factors to consider when selecting the best solar panels for your home.

Why solar panel quality matters

Investing in solar panels is a significant decision, often involving thousands of dollars. The quality and performance of your panels directly influence how much energy you generate, how long they last, and the return on your investment. Higher-quality panels tend to be more efficient, durable, and better suited to withstand environmental conditions, leading to better performance over their lifespan.

Key types of solar panels

There are primarily three types of solar panels available on the market today:

1. Monocrystalline Solar Panels (Mono-SI): These are made from single-crystal silicon and are known for their high efficiency and sleek appearance. They typically offer efficiencies between 18-22%, making them ideal for limited space where maximizing power output is crucial.
2. Polycrystalline Solar Panels (Poly-SI): Made from multiple silicon fragments melted together, these panels are generally less efficient (around 15-17%) but are more affordable. They are suitable for larger roofs with ample space.
3. Thin-Film Solar Panels: These are made by depositing one or more layers of photovoltaic material onto a substrate. They are less efficient (around 10-13%) but are lightweight and flexible. They tend to perform better in low-light conditions and have a lower cost but often require more space.

Factors to consider when choosing solar panels

1. Efficiency:
The efficiency of a panel determines how much sunlight it can convert into usable electricity. Higher efficiency panels produce more power from a given area, which is particularly beneficial if your roof space is limited. Monocrystalline panels typically lead the market in efficiency, making them suitable for installations where space is a premium.

2. Durability and Warranty:
Solar panels are an investment that should last 25 years or more. Look for panels with strong durability ratings, such as those with tempered glass and robust frames. Manufacturers often offer warranties of 25 years or longer, covering performance and defects. A longer warranty indicates confidence in the product’s longevity.

3. Price and Budget:
While it might be tempting to opt for the cheapest panels, quality should be prioritized to ensure maximum performance and durability. Monocrystalline panels tend to be more expensive but can offer better long-term value through higher efficiency. Balance your budget with the expected energy production to optimize your investment.

4. Aesthetics:
Beyond performance, the appearance of your solar array matters to many homeowners. Monocrystalline panels usually have a sleek, uniform black look that blends well with roofing materials. Polycrystalline panels have a bluish hue and a more textured look. Consider your aesthetic preferences when choosing your panels.

5. Local Climate and Environmental Conditions:
Different panels perform variably under different weather conditions. Monocrystalline panels often perform better in high-temperature environments, whereas thin-film panels may excel in diffuse light conditions. Also, check the temperature coefficients—as panels lose efficiency at higher temperatures—when assessing options for hot climates.

Top solar panel brands in

Some brands have established themselves as leaders in the solar industry due to their reliability, efficiency, and innovation:

• SunPower: Known for cutting-edge monocrystalline panels with some of the highest efficiencies in the market (up to 22%). SunPower offers impressive warranties and durability.
• LG Solar: LG panels are renowned for their high efficiency, sleek design, and strong warranties. Although LG exited the solar panel manufacturing market in , existing LG panels remain popular for their performance.
• Canadian Solar: Offering a range of high-quality panels that strike a balance between affordability and efficiency, Canadian Solar is a trusted name globally.
• Q CELLS: Known for their Q.ANTUM Technology, Q CELLS panels deliver high performance, reliability, and innovation with competitive pricing.
• Tesla Solar: Tesla produces integrated solar solutions and panels with a focus on aesthetic design and innovative technology like their Solar Roof.

Balancing cost and performance

While high-efficiency panels are tempting, they typically come at a higher upfront cost. Homeowners should evaluate their specific needs:

• Limited Roof Space: Opt for the most efficient panels (e.g., SunPower) to maximize energy production.
• Ample Space: Polycrystalline or less efficient panels may provide a more economical solution, covering your energy needs without overspending.
• Budget-Conscious Projects: Consider brands that offer solid performance at a lower

Final tips for selecting the right solar panels

1. Evaluate Your Energy Goals:
Determine what you want to achieve with your solar system. Are you aiming for maximum energy savings, reducing your carbon footprint, or simply offsetting your electricity bill? Your goals will influence your choice of panel efficiency, size, and cost.

2. Consult a Professional Installer:
While researching options online is helpful, consulting a reputable solar installer can provide personalized recommendations based on your roof’s layout, shading issues, and local climate. They can also advise on the best panel brands and configurations suited to your specific needs.

3. Consider Total System Costs:
Remember, the cost of panels is just one part of your overall investment. Factor in installation costs, permits, potential upgrades, and maintenance over the system’s lifetime. Sometimes paying a little more upfront yields higher savings and reliability later.

4. Check for Warranties and Certifications:
Ensure the panels you select come with robust warranties—ideally 25 years—and are certified by recognized standards organizations such as UL (Underwriters Laboratories) or IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). Certifications ensure panels meet safety and performance standards.

5. Think Long-Term:
Solar technology continues to evolve rapidly. Investing in high-quality, efficient panels can future-proof your system, ensuring it maintains optimal performance for decades. Also, consider potential incentives, tax credits, or rebates available in your area that might offset higher initial costs.

Conclusion

Choosing the best solar panels for your home is a critical step in maximizing your renewable energy investment. The decision involves balancing efficiency, durability, aesthetics, and cost. Monocrystalline panels tend to offer top-tier performance and long-term reliability, making them ideal for homeowners with limited space or high energy demands. Polycrystalline panels provide a cost-effective alternative for larger installations, while thin-film options excel in particular environmental conditions.

Ultimately, the right choice depends on your specific circumstances—available roof space, budget, aesthetic preferences, and energy goals. Partnering with a qualified solar installer can ensure you select the best panels that align with your needs and optimize your home’s solar potential. As solar technology continues to advance, options will expand further, offering better efficiency and integration.

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