Dump trucks come in all different shapes and sizes, axle requirements, engine types, body styles, materials, and even your dump truck’s transmission are all factors that need to be considered. Luckily, this article breaks it all down for you, starting with, what is a dump truck?
In this article, we will cover the different parts of dump trucks, the best place to buy a dump truck, the best dump truck brands and model plus their specs.
What is a dump truck?
A dump truck, known also as a dumping truck, dump trailer, dumper trailer, dump lorry, or dumper lorry or a dumper for short, is used for transporting materials (such as dirt, gravel, or demolition waste) for construction as well as coal.
A typical dump truck is equipped with an open-box bed, which is hinged at the rear and equipped with hydraulic rams to lift the front, allowing the material in the bed to be deposited (“dumped”) on the ground behind the truck at the site of delivery.
Dump Truck Specs, Features, and Requirements
When evaluating your needs for a dump truck it is crucial to take the time to research the legal requirements for a dump truck. This section will touch on just a few of the key things you need to be aware of to make sure you are getting the best bang for your buck.
Here are the top criteria when buying a dump truck.
Dump Truck Axle Requirements
The gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) specifies the maximum operating weight for a dump truck, including the chassis, body, engine, fuel, operator, and cargo load. Federal laws are in place to protect highways and bridges from excessive damage caused by vehicle weight. These limits are based on the number of axles on the truck, with fewer axles allowing for a lower weight limit.
Specific GVWR requirements vary by state. For your state-specific requirements, please visit the USDOT.
Please note the USDOT has exemptions for certain vehicle types.
Super Dumps are a popular option for those looking for higher weight limits. They have four to seven total axles and can legally carry payloads ranging from 19-26 tons. They can carry payloads equal to trailers and transfers while maintaining the maneuverability and quick turnaround time of a standard tandem dump truck, making them the most productive and profitable dump truck on the road.
Dump Truck Engine Types
Dump truck engines come with various power outputs, ranging from 300 to 600 horsepower. It is important not to overestimate the requirements and purchase more horsepower than needed, as this will increase operational costs. The weight of the load being carried should be considered when matching the engine to the truck.
Certain manufacturers use different dump truck engines, below is a list of the most popular dump truck brands and the engines they most commonly use.
- Freightliner:
Detroit DD13, Detroit DD8, Cummins L9, Cummins X12
- Kenworth: PACCAR Powertrain
- Peterbilt: PACCAR Powertrain
- Mack Trucks: MP 7 and MP 8
- Western Star:
Detroit DD13, Detroit DD15, Detroit DD16, Detroit Series 60
- Volvo: Volvo D11, Volvo D13
- International:
Cummins B6.8, Cummins L9, International A26
Dump Truck Body Styles
Dump trucks come in various body styles, each with its own strengths and limitations. The three most common body styles available on the market are traditional rectangle, half-round, and semi-elliptical.
The traditional rectangle dump truck style provides the most room on the floor of the bed, making it an ideal choice for carrying heavy loads. Its low center of gravity offers strength and agility, making it a popular option among dump truck buyers.
The half-round dump truck style, on the other hand, offers greater resistance to impact because the steel is shaped into a semi-circle. It is also lighter than the traditional rectangle and can carry a greater payload.
The shape of the half-round body style also prevents materials from sticking to the floor, making the dump cycle cleaner. However, the half-round style is not suitable for hauling equipment or pallets in the bed since it is not flat.
The semi-elliptical dump truck style is considered a hybrid between the traditional rectangle and the half-round body styles. It offers floors similar to the conventional rectangle but has a haul shape like the half-round. This style is a good option for those looking for a compromise between the two types.
Dump Truck Body Materials
When choosing the metal for a dump truck, it is important to consider the nature of the task it will be used for. The two main options available are steel and aluminum. Steel is ideal for carrying materials that are more abrasive, such as asphalt, gravel, and concrete, as it offers better protection than aluminum. Depending on the application, it comes in many grades, ranging from A-36 to AR-450 or AR-500.
Aluminum, on the other hand, is a good choice when carrying non-abrasive materials because it is lighter in weight. It provides a greater payload capacity and offers more protection against corrosion. However, it is more expensive than steel and has higher repair costs.
Manual vs. Automatic vs. Integrated Transmission
Dump truck transmission options, including manual, automatic, and integrated automated manual transmissions. A manual transmission offers more gear options, providing better maneuverability and the ability to match engine speed with the task at hand.
An automatic transmission does not offer this advantage but causes less operator fatigue during long-haul jobs. An integrated automated manual transmission is becoming popular with dump truck buyers as it offers efficient energy expenditure and a comfortable operating experience.
Best Online Sites For Dump Trucks
Choosing the right dump truck site is an important part of the purchase experience. You should be offered valuable customer support, financing options, and expertise in evaluating specs to help you find the most suitable equipment.
Commercial Truck Trader
Commercial Truck Trader is a popular website for buying and selling commercial vehicles, including dump trucks. You can search by make, model, location, and other criteria to find the right dump truck for your needs.
Shop Dump Truck on Commercial Truck Trader.
Truck Paper
Truck Paper is another online marketplace that specializes in commercial vehicles, including dump trucks. You can browse their inventory of new and used dump trucks and filter your search by location, price, and other factors.
Shop Dump Truck on Truck Paper.
Construction Equipment Guide
Construction Equipment Guide is a website that covers news and information about the construction industry. They also have a classifieds section where you can find dump trucks for sale.
Shop Dump Truck on Construction Equipment Guide.
Richie List
Richie List is a global marketplace for buying and selling used equipment and machinery, including dump trucks. You can search their inventory by location, price, and other criteria to find the right dump truck for your needs.
Shop Dump Truck on Richie List.
Rock & Dirt
Rock & Dirt is an online marketplace for heavy equipment, including dump trucks. They have a wide selection of new and used dump trucks for sale from dealers and private sellers across the country.
Shop Dump Truck on Rock & Dirt.
Truckntrailer
Truckntrailer is an online marketplace for commercial vehicles, including dump trucks. You can browse their inventory and filter your search by location, price, and other factors to find the right dump truck for your needs.
Shop Dump Truck on TrucknTrailer.
The Bottomline
Commercial Truck Trader and Truck Paper are sites you may have heard of, these two are the most popular sites, but that doesn’t mean you won’t find your dream dump truck on any of the other sites.
Now that you know; what to look for in a dump truck and where to find dump trucks for sale, it’s time to get into specific brands of dump trucks and their most popular makes and models.
Best Dump Truck Brands
Freightliner, Kenworth, Peterbilt, and Mack Trucks each make their own series of dump trucks. Whether you are looking for a new dump truck or a used dump truck for sale, all of these brands offer high-quality options.
7. International Trucks
There’s a new breed of vocational truck that redefines the standard for uptime and productivity. Introducing the new International HV Series. Redesigned from the inside out, the interior was crafted with driver and body company feedback to ensure the most comfortable and productive environment possible, while the exterior continues the powerful styling of the WorkStar.
Cab Options: Day Cab, Extended Cab, Crew Cab
Transmission: Automatic, Manual, Automated Manual
Engine: Cummins B6.8 (200-360 HP, 520-800lb.-ft. torque), Cummins L9 (260-450 HP, 720-1250lb.-ft. torque), International A26 (365-515 HP, 1250-1850lb.-ft. torque)
Axles: 113” BBC Set-Back Front Axle, 113” BBC Set-Forward Front Axle, 107” BBC Set-Back Front Axle, 107” BBC Set-Forward Front Axle
Introducing the new International HX Series. The latest, greatest, biggest, baddest, toughest, most premium, precision sledgehammer. Built to endure, thrive and dominate any assignment, the HX Series can handle whatever you throw at it. And just like you, the HX Series can take it on the chin and keep moving forward until the job is pinned down into submission – all without breaking a sweat.
Cab Options: Day Cab or Sleeper Cab
Transmission: Automatic, Manual, Automated Manual
Engine: International A26 (365-515 HP, 1250-1850lb.-ft. torque), Cummins X15 (430-605 HP, 1650-2050lb.-ft. torque),
Axles: 120” BBC Set-Forward Front Axle Truck or Tractor, 119” BBC Set-Back Front Axle Truck or Tractor
More Information about International Dump Trucks.
6. Volvo
Volvo Trucks is one of the leading heavy truck and engine manufacturers in the world. Today, Volvo Trucks manufactures a broad line of on-highway and vocational Class 8 vehicles.
Dump trucks have to be tough, period. If there’s a pile of dirt on the job site, you drive over it. If there’s a pool of water, you drive through it. And you do it day after day.
That’s exactly the truck Volvo built the Volvo VHD to be. If you didn’t know better, you’d think it was built out of cast iron with a thousand horses under the hood. It’s that strong, rugged, and dependable. In other words, it’s just what you need to get the job done.
The axle-forward VHD 300-day cab is a perfect solution when payload requirements demand a bridge-law complaint wheelbase. It offers an easily customizable chassis, up to nine power take-off options, and a factory-installed piston or gear pump.
The axle-back VHD 300-day cab is ideal for job sites that demand tighter turns. The cab offers amazing visibility for a more panoramic view of the work area. And the axle back configuration offers Volvo’s best-turning radius for dump applications.
The VNR 300 cab brings the precise refinement of the driving environment to a lightweight, efficient day cab. The cab interior is thoughtfully organized to keep daily-route drivers productive, comfortable, and happy.
More Information about Volvo Dump Trucks.
5. Western Star Trucks
Western Star has a long history of building Class 8 commercial trucks that deliver more so you can do more. And they upped that commitment in 2020 with the Western Star 49X, possibly the best vocational truck ever built. The Western Star’s drive to deliver more reached a new level with the new 47X.
If you want to learn more, please visit our website Construction dump truck.
Combined, the X-Series family of trucks breaks new ground in safety, durability, technology, and versatility for heavy haulers, log haulers, over-the-road tractors, boom trucks, dump trucks, mixers, and more. They are purpose-built trucks that can take on anything.
WESTERN STAR 47X
Rugged and highly maneuverable, the Western Star 47X is the solution for applications where visibility, handling, and weight savings are critical.
Engine Displacement: 9L to 13L
Horsepower/Torque: 260/860 to 525/1850
Bumper to Back of Cab: 111.6” (110.8” with SF Bumper Bridge Formula Bumper Mounting})
Forward Visibility: Best
Air Filtration and Dust Capacity: Excellent
Max Sleeper Length: 48”
Turning Radius (20′ body length): 34.0’
WESTERN STAR 49X
Built for the toughest jobs, the Western Star 49X has the components and power to deliver dependable performance in the most demanding conditions.
Engine Displacement: 12L to 16L
Horsepower/Torque: 350/1350 to 605/2050
Bumper to Back of Cab: 121.5’
Forward Visibility: Very Good
Air Filtration and Dust Capacity: Best
Max Sleeper Length: 72”
Turning Radius (20′ body length): 35.4’
More Information about Western Star Dump Trucks.
4. Mack Trucks
The Mack Granite is a series of heavy-duty (Class 8) and severe service trucks built by Mack Trucks. It has a long, low-profile hood and a high-visibility cab. The Granite, with its extra heavy-duty chassis, high ground clearance, and high-visibility cab, was designed to be operated on construction job sites.
Dump trucks are the first standard packages for the Granite Series. Typically 6×4 (three axles, two driven) lift axles are available. Body modifications can add lift axles and extended trailing axles for higher weights.
Engine: MP7 or MP8
Cab Configuration: Day Cab or 36” Sleeper
Horsepower/Torque: 325/1260 to 505/1860
Transmission: Manual, Automatic, or Automated Manual
Axles: Front Axles (Mack UniMax Axles with Integrated Hub) or Drive Axles (Meritor “S” Cam Q-Plus Breaks)
More Information about Mack Dump Trucks.
3. Peterbilt
Peterbilt Motors Company, founded in 1939, is an American manufacturer of medium- and heavy-duty trucks. A subsidiary of Paccar, which also owns fellow heavy-duty truck manufacturer Kenworth.
Peterbilt is an iconic trucking brand. Their red oval design script-style lettering logo can be found on trucker clothing, truck hats, and more. Peterbilt makes up about 13 percent market share. Peterbilt is an iconic and beloved trucker brand.
Peterbilt currently manufactures 14 different models of vocational and medium-duty dump trucks, each of which can be customized to fit your exact needs. Their most popular model is the Model 537.
The Peterbilt Model 537 dump truck is dependable, customizable, and incredibly fuel efficient. The 537 is designed to take on your biggest and toughest jobs.
Cab Structure: Aluminum Intensive Cab
Transmission: PACCAR 8-Speed Automatic Transmission
Axles: Front Axles (PACCAR 20K, Dana, Meritor, Steertek: 8k-14.6k), Rear Axles: All current carry over
Front Suspension & Steering: Mono and Multi Taper Leaf Springs, Rating 8k-20k
Rear Suspension: Single Drive 13.5k-31k New PACCAR taper leaf 13.5k and 18k. New PACCAR Air Leaf 18k
More Information about Peterbilt Dump Trucks.
2. Kenworth
Kenworth is an American manufacturer of medium and heavy-duty Class 8 trucks with offices based in Kirkland, Washington, a suburb of Seattle. Kenworth is one of three major truck divisions and brands under the parent company PACCAR.
Kenworth has six models of trucks that can be converted to dump trucks. The Kenworth dump truck models are as followed: Kenworth T880 dump truck (most popular), Kenworth W990 dump truck, Kenworth W900 dump truck (limited edition), Kenworth T180/T280 dump truck, Kenworth T380/T480 & C500 dump trucks.
With the T880, you’ve got a dependable, versatile vehicle capable of performing your toughest jobs. Day in, day out. A truck designed at its core with the strength, stamina, and operating economy you need to move your business ahead.
Bulk tractor. Tanker. Dump truck. Mixer. Heavy hauler. Refuse truck. Logger. The next time your job requires maximum effort, dispatch the one truck that’s equipped to handle it: your Kenworth T880.
More Information about Kenworth Dump Trucks.
1. Freightliner
Freightliner is America’s most popular and best-selling semi-trucks. They also make several models of severe and vocational dump trucks.
Construction-industry professionals know the value of a quality, dependable, low-maintenance dump truck that can take on any task. Freightliner dump trucks are rigorously tested to ensure quality and longevity, increasing productivity on any job site and helping you get the job done on time and within budget.
Currently, Freightliner makes the EM2, M2 106 Plus, 114 SD Plus (most popular), 108 SD Plus, and the Econic SD.
Engine: Detroit DD13, Detroit DD8, Cummins L9, Cummins X12
Transmission: Automatic, Manual, Automated Manual
Cab Options: Day Cab, Extended Cab, Crew Cab
Horsepower: 260-525
Torque: 720-1850lb.-ft
More Information about Freightliner Dump Trucks.
The Bottomline
The top 3 most popular dump truck brands are Freightliner, Kenworth, and Peterbilt. Each of these manufacturers is rated very highly within the industry and for good reason. They’re known for their innovation and reconfiguration of existing trucks to make them that much better.
How To Finance A Dump Truck
Looking for a dump truck for sale and need to get dump truck financing? Whether you purchase a Peterbilt, Kenworth, Mack truck, or any other brand of dump truck, TopMark Funding has a dump truck lease or dump truck loan for you!
Deciding whether to get a dump truck lease or dump truck loan? We here at TopMark Funding specialize in dump truck financing and have practical knowledge about titling, registration, insurance, warranties, etc. Having a partner like TopMark Funding is crucial to your success and growth in the commercial trucking industry.
We have been helping small business owners like yourself grow fleets and increase revenue by offering dump truck financing with good credit, or even bad credit. We can tailor a dump truck lease/ loan to fit your budget with the monthly payments you want.
Apply today for a free, no-obligation dump truck financing quote. Our application process is straightforward, fast, and easy. Don’t worry, we do a soft inquiry on your credit. No hard inquiries and no negative impact on your personal or business credit score.
ABOUT TOPMARK FUNDING
TopMark Funding is a top-rated semi-truck financing and trailer financing company located in Roseville, CA. We specialize in commercial trucking and heavy equipment. Our mission is to become your long-term financial partner by helping you grow your trucking business and fleet.
We’re not here for the short term, we’re on the long haul with you!
We have financing options for trailers, semi-trucks, commercial trucks, and small businesses. We have great rates, low down payments, and flexible monthly payments regardless of credit history.
Learn more about Trailer Financing.
Fill out the contact form or give us a call at (866) 627-6644. One of our truck financing specialists will contact you as soon as possible to go over your truck lease needs and learn more about you and your business financing goals.
Want more information on Mining dump truck? Feel free to contact us.
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